{"id":102,"date":"2024-03-04T16:54:28","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T15:54:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wlm-madagascar.org\/?p=102"},"modified":"2024-03-04T17:48:21","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T16:48:21","slug":"la-polygamie-dans-la-tradition-malgache","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wlm-madagascar.org\/?p=102","title":{"rendered":"La polygamie dans la tradition malgache"},"content":{"rendered":"\n[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″]

Avant le Code de 305 Articles de Ranavalona II, les coutumes matrimoniales \u00e9taient \u00e9tablies par les hommes et principalement transmises par tradition orale. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ces coutumes autorisaient la polygamie, attribuant m\u00eame un r\u00f4le sp\u00e9cifique \u00e0 chaque \u00e9pouse. <\/span><\/p>\n

Cet article portera sur les diff\u00e9rents types de femmes dans la tradition malgache. Malgr\u00e9 la disparition (d’un point de vue l\u00e9gal) de ces pratiques il y a 140 ans, comment pensez-vous que ce patrimoine culturel influence le statut des femmes aujourd’hui ?<\/span><\/p>\n

Les diff\u00e9rents types d’\u00e9pouses \u00e0 Madagascar \u00e9taient :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u00ab\u00a0Vady Be\u00a0\u00bb (la grande \u00e9pouse)<\/strong> : La vady be est l’\u00e9pouse principale. Cette position est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement attribu\u00e9e \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re \u00e9pouse. Par exemple, le roi Andrianampoinimerina est connu pour avoir eu 12 \u00e9pouses. Sa \u00ab\u00a0vady be\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9tait sa propre cousine, Rabodonimerina.<\/li>\n
  2. \u00ab\u00a0Vady Masay\u00a0\u00bb (\u00e9pouse secondaire)<\/strong> : Un homme pouvait prendre une deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9pouse si sa Vady Be \u00e9tait incapable d’accomplir ses devoirs conjugaux en raison de probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9, d’infertilit\u00e9 ou du m\u00e9contentement du mari.<\/li>\n
  3. \u00ab\u00a0Vady Kely\u00a0\u00bb (la petite \u00e9pouse)<\/strong> : La vady kely est le nom donn\u00e9 \u00e0 la troisi\u00e8me \u00e9pouse. Un homme pouvait m\u00eame avoir plus d’une douzaine d’\u00e9pouses, lui garantissant une descendance nombreuse.<\/li>\n
  4. \u00ab\u00a0Vady antsiraka\u00a0\u00bb (l’\u00e9pouse au bord de l’eau)<\/strong> : Vady antsiraka est le nom donn\u00e9 aux femmes locales entretenues par un homme lorsque ce dernier \u00e9tait absent du foyer. Le terme \u00e9tait \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9 pour d\u00e9signer les prostitu\u00e9es qui se donnaient aux voyageurs.<\/li>\n
  5. \u00ab\u00a0Vady loloha\u00a0\u00bb (l’\u00e9pouse qu’on porte)<\/strong> : Il est coutumier pour un homme de prendre la femme de son fr\u00e8re d\u00e9funt comme \u00e9pouse. C’est la femme qu’il h\u00e9rite.<\/li>\n
  6. \u00ab\u00a0Vady tsindry fe\u00a0\u00bb (l’\u00e9pouse qui s’assoit sur la cuisse)<\/strong> : La vady tsindry-fe est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement choisie par la vady be pour satisfaire les d\u00e9sirs de son mari. Elle est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une servante.<\/li>\n<\/ol>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb10px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]

    Sources: Page Facebook \u00ab\u00a0Malagasy ve ianao\u00a0\u00bb | Rajemisa (1985). Rakibolana Malagasy. Editions Ambozontany. Antananarivo, Madagascar<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Avant le Code de 305 Articles de Ranavalona II, les coutumes matrimoniales \u00e9taient \u00e9tablies par les hommes et principalement transmises par tradition orale. Ces coutumes autorisaient la polygamie, attribuant m\u00eame un r\u00f4le sp\u00e9cifique \u00e0 chaque \u00e9pouse. Cet article portera sur les diff\u00e9rents types de femmes dans la tradition malgache. Malgr\u00e9 la disparition (d’un point de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wlm-madagascar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wlm-madagascar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wlm-madagascar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wlm-madagascar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wlm-madagascar.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=102"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/wlm-madagascar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":126,"href":"https:\/\/wlm-madagascar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102\/revisions\/126"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wlm-madagascar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wlm-madagascar.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wlm-madagascar.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wlm-madagascar.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}